Design Product Management 12 min read

How to Propose Features That Engineers Champion

Learn how to craft feature proposals that earn engineering buy-in, spark enthusiasm, and lead to stronger product outcomes.

By Tshepo Machele

Every product team has experienced it: a feature proposal that looked brilliant in the strategy deck but landed flat in the engineering room. The silence after a PM walks through a PRD that engineers quietly know is infeasible, or the polite nods that mask deep skepticism about a designer’s ambitious new interaction model. The gap between proposing a feature and getting engineers genuinely excited to build it is one of the most underrated skills in product development.

The truth is that the best features do not succeed because someone had a great idea. They succeed because a cross-functional team believed in the idea enough to solve hard problems together. That belief starts with how the feature is proposed.

Why Feature Proposals Matter

A feature proposal is not just a document or a slide deck. It is the first impression of an idea, and first impressions shape everything that follows. When engineers encounter a proposal for the first time, they are doing far more than evaluating feasibility. They are asking themselves a set of deeper questions:

  • Does this person understand our system? Engineers want to know that the proposer respects the existing architecture and its constraints. Proposals that ignore technical reality signal a lack of partnership.
  • Is the problem real? Engineers are natural skeptics. They want evidence that the problem being solved is worth the effort, not just a stakeholder request dressed up as user research.
  • Will I learn something? Great engineers are drawn to interesting challenges. Proposals that frame work as checkbox features miss an opportunity to tap into intrinsic motivation.
  • Do I have room to shape the solution? Nothing kills engineering enthusiasm faster than a fully specified solution handed down as a mandate. Engineers want to be collaborators, not ticket-takers.
  • Is this scoped realistically? Overly ambitious proposals without phased delivery plans signal that the proposer does not understand how software actually gets built.

Getting these signals right transforms a proposal from something engineers tolerate into something they champion. And when engineers champion a feature, they bring creative problem-solving, proactive risk identification, and the kind of craft that turns good products into great ones.

For Designers: Presenting Ideas That Invite Engineering Creativity

Designers often bring feature proposals to life through mockups, prototypes, and detailed interaction specifications. This visual richness is a strength, but it can also be a trap. When engineers see a pixel-perfect prototype, they sometimes interpret it as a finished specification rather than a conversation starter. The result is either pushback on feasibility or, worse, silent compliance that produces a technically fragile implementation.

Lead with the Problem, Not the Solution

The most effective design proposals start with a clear articulation of the user problem before showing any screens. Spend the first few minutes of your proposal on research findings, user quotes, and behavioral data. When engineers understand the pain point viscerally, they become co-owners of the problem rather than implementers of your solution.

  • Share the raw research. Show video clips, survey responses, or analytics that reveal the user struggle. Engineers who see real users struggling become emotionally invested in solving the problem.
  • Frame the design as one possible approach. Use language like “one direction we explored” or “here is how we are currently thinking about this.” This signals that the design is open to engineering input.
  • Identify the core interaction principle. Distinguish between the essential user experience goal and the specific implementation. For example, “the user needs to feel confident their data was saved” is a principle. “A green toast notification that appears for 3.2 seconds” is an implementation detail.

Show the Spectrum of Ambition

Rather than presenting a single design, present a range of options that vary in implementation complexity. This accomplishes several things at once: it demonstrates that you understand trade-offs, it gives engineers choices rather than mandates, and it creates a natural conversation about what is achievable within the current timeline.

  • Version A: The lightweight approach. What is the simplest version that solves the core problem? This might reuse existing components and patterns.
  • Version B: The balanced approach. What adds meaningful polish without requiring new infrastructure? This is often where the team lands.
  • Version C: The aspirational approach. What would the experience look like with no constraints? This inspires long-term thinking even if it is not buildable today.

Engineers appreciate this framework because it shows maturity. It signals that you are not attached to a single vision and that you value their input on what is realistic. It also gives them permission to suggest a Version D that combines elements from multiple options in ways the designer had not considered.

Annotate for Technical Conversation

When you do share detailed designs, annotate them with questions rather than specifications. Instead of writing “this animation should be 300ms ease-in-out,” write “we think this transition needs to feel smooth but not slow, what animation approach would work best here?” This framing turns a specification into a collaboration point and acknowledges that the engineer likely knows more about animation performance on the target platform.

  • Call out areas of uncertainty. Mark parts of the design where you are less confident and would welcome engineering perspective.
  • Highlight state complexity. If your design has many states (loading, error, empty, partial, full), enumerate them explicitly. Engineers respect designers who think about edge cases.
  • Reference existing patterns. When your design extends an existing component or interaction, say so. This helps engineers estimate effort and identify reuse opportunities.

For PMs: Writing Proposals That Engineers Trust

Product managers own the “why” and “what” of feature proposals, while engineers own the “how.” But the boundary between these domains is blurry, and the best proposals respect that blurriness rather than drawing hard lines.

Ground Every Proposal in Evidence

Engineers are trained to be rigorous. They spend their days in systems where logic must be precise and errors are caught immediately. When a PM presents a feature justified by vague intuition or a single stakeholder request, it conflicts with the engineer’s fundamental orientation toward evidence and precision.

  • Quantify the opportunity. How many users are affected? What is the revenue impact? What is the cost of inaction? Even rough estimates are better than hand-waving.
  • Show the user journey. Walk through the current experience step by step, highlighting where the pain occurs. Engineers who understand the workflow context make better implementation decisions.
  • Be honest about assumptions. If your evidence is thin, say so. Proposing an experiment to validate assumptions earns far more respect than presenting assumptions as facts.
  • Reference competitive context. Show how competitors have approached similar problems, but frame it as landscape awareness rather than a mandate to copy.

Separate the Problem from the Constraint

A common mistake in feature proposals is conflating the user problem with the business constraint. Engineers need to understand both, but they need to understand them separately. The user problem is “customers cannot find relevant products quickly.” The business constraint is “we need to improve conversion by Q3.” Both are important, but they require different kinds of problem-solving.

  • State the user problem in the user’s language. Avoid internal jargon. “Users are frustrated by slow search results” is better than “search latency is impacting our NPS score.”
  • State business constraints explicitly. Timeline, budget, regulatory requirements, and dependency deadlines should be clear and separate from the user story.
  • Identify which constraints are negotiable. Not all deadlines are real deadlines. Not all scope is mandatory. Being transparent about flexibility earns trust.

Define Success Criteria Before Implementation

One of the most powerful things a PM can do is define clear success metrics before engineering starts. This does several things: it focuses the team on outcomes rather than output, it provides a basis for scoping decisions, and it creates a shared definition of done that goes beyond “the code is deployed.”

  • Leading indicators. What early signals will tell you the feature is working? For example, feature adoption rate in the first week.
  • Lagging indicators. What longer-term metrics should improve? For example, retention rate among users who engage with the feature.
  • Guardrail metrics. What should not get worse? For example, page load time or error rates. Engineers particularly appreciate guardrail metrics because they demonstrate that the PM cares about system health, not just feature shipping.

Write the One-Pager, Not the Fifty-Pager

Engineers rarely read long PRDs cover to cover. They skim for the information they need and then ask questions. Structure your proposal to support this behavior:

  • Start with a one-paragraph summary. If someone reads nothing else, what do they need to know?
  • Use clear headers and bullet points. Dense paragraphs hide important information.
  • Put open questions in a dedicated section. Do not bury uncertainties in the middle of specifications.
  • Include a “What This Is Not” section. Explicitly stating what is out of scope prevents scope creep and shows disciplined thinking.

The Proposal Meeting: Where Buy-In Is Won or Lost

The format and facilitation of the proposal meeting matter as much as the content of the proposal itself. Many good ideas fail not because they lack merit but because they were presented in a way that did not create space for engineering engagement.

Pre-Read, Then Discuss

Share your proposal document at least 24 hours before the meeting. Engineers prefer to read and think before discussing. When you present cold, you get initial reactions. When you present after a pre-read, you get considered feedback. The quality of the conversation is dramatically different.

  • Send the document with two or three specific questions. This guides the pre-read and signals that you genuinely want input, not just approval.
  • Acknowledge that questions are welcome. Some engineers hesitate to critique proposals from PMs or senior designers. Explicitly create psychological safety.

Start with What You Do Not Know

Open the meeting by listing your open questions and uncertainties. This is counterintuitive because most presentation advice says to lead with confidence. But in engineering contexts, leading with what you do not know signals intellectual honesty and creates immediate engagement. Engineers love filling knowledge gaps.

  • Technical feasibility questions. “We are not sure if the current database schema supports this query pattern.”
  • Design uncertainty. “We have two approaches to this interaction and would love engineering perspective on which is more performant.”
  • Scoping questions. “Is there a natural phase boundary where we could ship a subset and learn?”

Facilitate, Do Not Present

The best proposal meetings feel like working sessions, not presentations. After a brief context-setting introduction, shift into facilitation mode. Ask engineers what they see as the biggest risks. Ask where they would want more flexibility. Ask what they would do differently. The goal is not to convince but to co-create.

  • Use silence productively. After asking a question, wait. Engineers often need a moment to formulate their thoughts, especially about complex technical trade-offs.
  • Write things down visibly. When an engineer raises a concern or suggestion, capture it in real time. This shows their input is valued and will not be lost.
  • End with clear next steps and owners. Never leave a proposal meeting without agreement on what happens next and who is responsible for each action item.

After the Meeting: Sustaining Momentum

Engineering buy-in is not a one-time event. It is sustained through ongoing collaboration and follow-through.

Incorporate Feedback Visibly

When engineers give feedback on a proposal, show how it changed the plan. This closes the loop and reinforces that their input matters. Nothing erodes trust faster than asking for feedback and then ignoring it.

  • Update the proposal document. Add a changelog or revision notes that reference specific engineering feedback.
  • Credit contributions. In team communications, attribute ideas to the engineers who suggested them.
  • Follow up on concerns. If an engineer raised a risk, report back on how it was addressed.

Protect Engineering Time for the Feature

Nothing kills engineering enthusiasm like proposing a feature and then not protecting the time to build it properly. If you ask engineers to champion a feature, you must also champion the conditions they need to succeed.

  • Shield from context switching. Do not pile unrelated tasks on engineers who are deep in feature work.
  • Respect estimates. If engineering said it would take four weeks, do not compress the timeline to two weeks after the proposal is approved.
  • Advocate for technical quality. Support engineers who want to write tests, refactor, or address tech debt as part of the feature work.

Key Takeaways

  • PMs: Ground proposals in evidence, define success metrics upfront, and separate user problems from business constraints. Write concise documents and create space for engineering input rather than seeking rubber-stamp approval.
  • Engineers: Engage early with feature proposals. Your technical perspective makes proposals better, and your early involvement increases your ownership and motivation. Ask questions about the problem, not just the solution.
  • Designers: Present a range of options at different complexity levels, annotate designs with questions rather than rigid specifications, and lead with user research before showing screens. Invite engineers to shape the solution rather than just implement it.

The difference between a feature that engineers tolerate and one they champion comes down to respect. Respect for their expertise, their time, their desire to solve interesting problems, and their need to understand the “why” behind the work. When proposals demonstrate that respect, engineering buy-in follows naturally.


What was the last feature proposal that genuinely excited your engineering team, and what made it different from the ones that fell flat?

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